06-08-2022, 11:59 PM
The physics of brown dwarfs has continuously improved since the discovery of these astrophysical bodies. The first important developments were devoted to the description of their mechanical structure, with the derivation of an appropriate equation of state, and the modelling of their atmosphere characterised by strong molecular absorption. New challenges are arising with progress in observational techniques which provide data of unprecedented accuracy. The goal of this chapter is to describe some of the current challenges for the theory of brown dwarfs. Those challenges concerns atmospheric dust and cloud, non-equilibrium atmospheric chemistry, the effect of rotation and magnetic fields on internal structure and the very early phases of evolution characterised by accretion processes. The field remains lively as more and more high quality observational data become available and because of increasing discoveries of exoplanets. Indeed, many physical properties of giant exoplanets can be described by the same theory as brown dwarfs, as described in this chapter.
9411347 4111956
42358 2585703
5996005 128494
6757710 5154548
2837932 9578614
6548400 8373416
8221898 2739291
2508527 3845821
8314198 8690362
8848239 4110946
727649 7545128
3867104 6863317
2474193 4584573
2533318 7262840
8401526 6795003
1040045 60412
8695426 4766422
8158738 5754081
6548074 5415334
751286 7507058
9589063 3513181
3262527 8023119
1172159 2476871
3568829 8120146
99496 7398733
9992628 1210114
9899064 5782910
6853635 402401
1233282 3949393
8378248 7459267
3523945 9586619
3334002 5313160
4420797 3416611
5208928 8360816
8168453 5429676
5302094 7271022
6492819 3683217
8549090 7502677
8084503 6104447
4442622 3269480
5286482 8288764
7876967 1157294
9065192 2748603
7278128 123325
5875058 7583957
9842342 7087033
2491772 5055488
6246415 9840253
7424879 3005311
9656454 1484782
9996644 4618046
6396798 3122122
676091 4477774
8101818 4023094
8764637 1390713
https://forum.rioforense.com.br/showthre...tid=259029
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574971
http://forum.dahouse.ir/thread-396033.html
http://www.wse-scylla.at/cms/index.php?o...id=1033683
http://www.qoust.com/testbb/thread-185490.html
https://forums.virtuverse.wiki/Thread-Ca...6#pid86856
http://www.charlottewrestling.com/boards...6&t=149850
http://www.backcountrybinders.com/forum/...post933758
http://166552.com/viewthread.php?tid=405...a=page%3D1
https://worldbattlingent.com/showthread.php?tid=2190
http://www.mikrei.com/canforum/showthrea...id=1604578
https://nulledboard.com/Topic-Americas-S...ts--115000
http://www.flyingfish.nl/forum/viewtopic...82#3367782
http://6656999.xyz./forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3841&extra=
http://forum.centr5.ru/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=354246
9411347 4111956
42358 2585703
5996005 128494
6757710 5154548
2837932 9578614
6548400 8373416
8221898 2739291
2508527 3845821
8314198 8690362
8848239 4110946
727649 7545128
3867104 6863317
2474193 4584573
2533318 7262840
8401526 6795003
1040045 60412
8695426 4766422
8158738 5754081
6548074 5415334
751286 7507058
9589063 3513181
3262527 8023119
1172159 2476871
3568829 8120146
99496 7398733
9992628 1210114
9899064 5782910
6853635 402401
1233282 3949393
8378248 7459267
3523945 9586619
3334002 5313160
4420797 3416611
5208928 8360816
8168453 5429676
5302094 7271022
6492819 3683217
8549090 7502677
8084503 6104447
4442622 3269480
5286482 8288764
7876967 1157294
9065192 2748603
7278128 123325
5875058 7583957
9842342 7087033
2491772 5055488
6246415 9840253
7424879 3005311
9656454 1484782
9996644 4618046
6396798 3122122
676091 4477774
8101818 4023094
8764637 1390713
https://forum.rioforense.com.br/showthre...tid=259029
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574971
http://forum.dahouse.ir/thread-396033.html
http://www.wse-scylla.at/cms/index.php?o...id=1033683
http://www.qoust.com/testbb/thread-185490.html
https://forums.virtuverse.wiki/Thread-Ca...6#pid86856
http://www.charlottewrestling.com/boards...6&t=149850
http://www.backcountrybinders.com/forum/...post933758
http://166552.com/viewthread.php?tid=405...a=page%3D1
https://worldbattlingent.com/showthread.php?tid=2190
http://www.mikrei.com/canforum/showthrea...id=1604578
https://nulledboard.com/Topic-Americas-S...ts--115000
http://www.flyingfish.nl/forum/viewtopic...82#3367782
http://6656999.xyz./forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3841&extra=
http://forum.centr5.ru/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=354246