06-07-2022, 04:25 PM
Their analysis of the research published before March2013 found that the tools “were moderate at best in terms of predictive validity,” Desmarais said in an interview. And she could not find any substantial set of studies conducted in the United States that examined whether risk scores were racially biased. “The data do not exist,” she said. The largest examination of racial bias in U.S. 2016 paper by Jennifer Skeem at University of California, Berkeley and Christopher T. Lowenkamp from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. They examined data about 34,000 federal offenders to test the predictive validity of the Post Conviction Risk Assessment tool that was developed by the federal courts to help probation and parole officers determine the level of supervision required for an inmate upon release. The authors found that the average risk score for black offenders was higher than for white offenders, but that concluded the differences were not attributable to bias.|But Putin’s greatest advantage is self-belief. Serious historians may scoff at his elaborate historical theories about Ukraine’s nonexistence as a true state. But he believes it, or at least he makes a convincing show of it. What, really, does the West believe about Ukraine, other than that it would be a shame, and scary, if Putin were to swallow large chunks of it? Certainly nothing worth fighting for. Most of us understand that history has a way of turning into myth, but the reverse can also be true: Myths have a way of making history. Fortune also tends to favor fervent believers. The United States used to have self-belief. Our civilization, multiple generations of Americans believed, represented human progress. Our political ideals - about the rule of law, human rights, individual liberties, democratic governance - were ideals for all people, including those beyond our borders. Our literature spoke to the universal human experience; our music to the universal soul. When we fought wars, it was for grand moral purposes, not avaricious aims. Even our worst blunders, as in Vietnam, stemmed from defensible principles. Our sins were real and numerous, but they were correctable flaws, not systemic features. It goes without saying that this self-belief - like all belief - was a mixture of truth and conceit, idealism and hubris, vision and blindness. It led us to make all sorts of errors, the acute awareness of which has become the dominant strain of our intellectual life. But it also led us to our great triumphs: Yorktown and Appomattox; the 13th and 19th Amendments; the Berlin Airlift and the fall of the Berlin Wall; the Marshall Plan and PEPFAR.
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http://soulcareinitiative.org/forums/vie...2&t=146307
https://www.eurokeks.com/questions/383934
http://www.bireyakademi.com/forum/viewto...=3&t=95500
http://00888168.com/viewthread.php?tid=9...&frombbs=1
https://www.orescandite.it/index.php/for...ence#29969
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574695
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574715
http://www.mikrei.com/canforum/showthrea...id=1604492
http://www.forumagricol.ro/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=62932
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574609
https://www.eurokeks.com/questions/383931
http://www.backcountrybinders.com/forum/...post933730
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574632
https://q8mazad.com/vb/showthread.php?p=...ost4234567
https://bithispano.com/showthread.php?ti...#pid393522
9251040 3871459
1134874 4473678
9805145 9736686
8702323 7327657
8232826 8113515
9076036 8123527
9221469 9967120
2222265 9863576
1142410 1433932
7736617 2654530
2605212 3487246
7586626 9258522
9618682 4595462
3734132 5120896
5059429 4940194
3627008 7685849
4669558 3306766
9020588 2380604
6317068 232662
6097790 5078561
1720017 3509241
7351052 3413805
2358554 4633930
8210082 1765732
3802007 7297667
3867985 7275611
5156794 1513137
4281435 6733315
2862890 9463560
7818005 6669907
552958 1688153
6511326 1514867
9195769 4662339
8394418 7146441
4246347 3410497
4887956 9695547
9002797 5204325
3698840 1927841
5921698 2969623
211921 2059375
74803 9476213
2830812 2355449
1491692 5922147
248986 7338644
5598355 984151
1105396 3967309
3466899 8949327
9008620 8612149
6096914 8015076
8389869 8194973
9455367 2337256
9148295 5310019
9481647 3940764
573960 9689135
8782987 3078658
http://soulcareinitiative.org/forums/vie...2&t=146307
https://www.eurokeks.com/questions/383934
http://www.bireyakademi.com/forum/viewto...=3&t=95500
http://00888168.com/viewthread.php?tid=9...&frombbs=1
https://www.orescandite.it/index.php/for...ence#29969
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574695
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574715
http://www.mikrei.com/canforum/showthrea...id=1604492
http://www.forumagricol.ro/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=62932
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574609
https://www.eurokeks.com/questions/383931
http://www.backcountrybinders.com/forum/...post933730
https://forums.hotciti.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=574632
https://q8mazad.com/vb/showthread.php?p=...ost4234567
https://bithispano.com/showthread.php?ti...#pid393522